Nagweyaabiin Friendship Centre
History
Nagweyaabiin Friendship Centre
"Nagweyaabiin" stands for "Rainbow Country" in the Ojibwe language. Founded in June 2022, the Nagweyaabiin Friendship Centre is an independent non-profit organization based in Espanola, Ontario. Although our roots are in the formative stages, our commitment is strong, currently manifesting through drum socials, potlucks, and verbal indigenous teachings. We are proud of our autonomy and do not hold affiliations with entities like Mamaweswen: The North Shore Tribal Council (NSTC), United Chiefs and Council of Mnidoo Mnising (U.C.C.M.), or any First Nations. Our journey thus far has been powered by passionate volunteers, fundraising, and generous donations.
Friendship Centres in Ontario
Ontario's Indigenous friendship centres have long been pivotal in uplifting and aiding urban Indigenous communities, especially those distanced from their traditional territories. The inception of these centres can be traced back to 1956 with the establishment of the Native Canadian Centre in Toronto, a brainchild of the Toronto Urban Native Social Services Agency. This trailblazing initiative provided multifaceted services ranging from housing and education to cultural events.
The 1970s saw an expansion of these centres across Ontario. Among the pioneers were centres in cities like Kenora, Thunder Bay, Toronto, London, Parry Sound, and Red Lake, collectively termed as "the Original Six." From bustling cities like Ottawa and Hamilton to smaller towns like Thunder Bay, these centres have been essential, offering an array of services to the Indigenous community.
Presently, Ontario is home to 29 Indigenous friendship centres, each making a profound impact in their respective communities.
Friendship Centres Across Canada
Canada's urban Indigenous Friendship Centres have a history that spans several decades. The shift began in the 1950s when numerous Indigenous people moved to urban centres seeking better opportunities and living conditions. Vancouver was at the forefront of this movement, establishing the first recognized Indigenous Friendship Centre in 1956 under the guidance of Rev. Harry Baptiste, an Indigenous Anglican Minister.
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These centres emerged as sanctuaries, assisting Indigenous individuals with housing, healthcare, legal aid, and employment support. With the Canadian government's backing in the late 1960s, numerous centres sprouted across the country.
Today, Canada boasts over 100 urban Indigenous Friendship Centres, which not only offer a spectrum of services but also play a pivotal role in raising awareness about Indigenous concerns, upholding rights, and championing self-determination.